São Mateus
Apóstolo Mateus
Saint Matthew is widely regarded as the author of Matthew’s Gospel.
When Jesus summoned Matthew, ele era um coletor de impostos(ou publicano), uma das profissões mais desprezadas no antigo Judaísmo.
Em 16 de novembro, católicos orientais e igrejas ortodoxas comemoram São Mateus, bem como São Fulvianus, um príncipe que se diz ter se convertido do paganismo apósO martírio de Mateus.
Os relatos dos Evangelhos de Marcos e Lucas, como os de Mateus, descrevem o encontro de Jesus com Mateus no contexto inesperado dos deveres de coleta de impostos de Mateus.
Como trabalhavam para a potência ocupante e muitas vezes ganhavam a vida arrecadando mais do que o estado devido, os publicanos judeus que coletavam impostos em nome dos governantes romanos da Judéia do primeiro século eram insultados e até odiados por suas comunidades.
São Mateus é umfigura surpreendentemente obscura do Novo Testamento, with only a few mentions in the gospels. Even though the church has long held him to be the author of the Gospel of Matthew, little else is known about him.
Embora Mateus seja lembrado como um mártir, ninguém sabe onde ou como ele morreu. Vários relatos afirmam que ele foi decapitado, apedrejado, queimado ou esfaqueado; um até afirma que ele morreu naturalmente, assim como John.
Life With Jesus
No mesmo dia em que Jesus convidou Mateus para segui-lo, Mateus ofereceu uma grande festa de despedida em sua casa em Cafarnaum, convidando seus amigos a se encontrarem com Jesus também. Em vez de coletar impostos, Mateus começou a coletar almas para o reino de Deus.
Mateus, apesar de seu passado pecaminoso, era o único qualificado para ser um discípulo. Ele mantinha registros meticulosos e era um observador atento das pessoas. Ele prestou atenção aos menores detalhes. Essas características foram úteis quando ele escreveu o Evangelho de Mateus cerca de 20 anos depois.
Superficialmente, a escolha de um coletor de impostos por Jesus como um de seus seguidores mais próximos parecia escandalosa e ofensiva, visto que os coletores de impostos eram amplamente desprezados pelos judeus.
No entanto, dos quatro escritores do Evangelho, Mateus apresentou Jesus aos judeus como o Messias há muito esperado, adaptando seu relato para responder a suas perguntas.
Accomplishments
Mateus foi um dos 12 discípulos de Jesus Cristo. Como testemunha ocular do Salvador, Mateus registrou no Evangelho de Mateus um relato detalhado da vida de Jesus, a história de seu nascimento, sua mensagem e seus muitos atos. Ele também foi um missionário, espalhando o evangelho em outros países.
Strengths and Weaknesses
Matthew manteve registros meticulosos. Ele entendeu o coração humano e os anseios do povo judeu. Ele era devotado a Jesus e, uma vez comprometido, nunca vacilou em sua devoção ao Senhor.
Mateus, por outro lado, era um ladrão antes de conhecer Jesus. Ele considerava o dinheiro a coisa mais importante da vida e violou as leis de Deus para enriquecer às custas de seus conterrâneos.
Travels
Mateus começou a espalhar a mensagem após completar seu Evangelho. Acredita-se que ele tenha visitado a Síria, a Mídia, a Pérsia, a Pártia e até a Etiópia.
According to Muslim exegesis, São Mateus e Santo André were the two disciples who went to Ethiopia (not an African country, but a region called ‘Ethiopia’ south of the Caspian Sea) to preach God’s message.
O Evangelho de Mateus
One of the facts is that Matthew’s Gospel was placed at the very beginning of the New Testament. It was thought to be the first Gospel written, but we now know that the Gospel of Mark predates it. Because it is the Gospel most concerned with Judaism, it serves as an appropriate transition from the Old Testament to the New Testament in the Christian Bible.
Mateus se tornou o texto do Evangelho mais importante para os cristãos do primeiro e segundo séculos porque contém todos os elementos essenciais para a igreja primitiva: a história da concepção miraculosa de Jesus; uma explicação da importância da liturgia, lei, discipulado e ensino; e um relato da vida e morte de Jesus. O Evangelho de Mateus há muito é considerado o mais importante dos quatro Evangelhos.
Enquanto a tradição da igreja do segundo século afirma que Mateus, um ex-cobrador de impostos e um dosTwelve Apostles, também conhecido como Levi, escreveu o Evangelho, os estudiosos hoje afirmam que não há prova clara da autoria de Mateus.
Como o Evangelho de Mateus depende muito do Evangelho de Marcos anterior, bem como de uma tradição oral do final do primeiro século, é improvável que o autor do Evangelho de Mateus tenha sido uma testemunha ocular da vida de Cristo.
Instead, the author was most likely a Jewish member of a learned community where study and teaching were fervent forms of piety, and the Gospel was most likely written between 80 and 90 A.D.
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Key Takeaway
O nome Mateus significa um presente de Deus. Na história de seu chamado, Marcos e Lucas o chamam de “Levi”. Talvez este fosse seu nome original, e quando ele se tornou um discípulo, Jesus lhe deu um novo nome. Também foi proposto que ele era simplesmente um membro da tribo levita.
What is the definition and meaning of patron saints, and why were these individuals chosen to be patrons of causes, professions, and countries?
In Christian religions, including the Roman Catholic religion, the term “Patron” refers to holy and virtuous men and women who are regarded as defenders of a specific group of people or a country. There is a patron for virtually every cause, country, profession, or special interest. St. Matthew is the patron of accountants, bankers, bookkeepers, customs officers, money managers, stockbrokers, and tax collectors.
Characteristics
This article describes the characteristics of Apostle Matthew who was a tax collector for the Roman government, which made him detestable to the Jewish religious leaders. Jesus called him away from his post, and Matthew left immediately and held a dinner at his home. Matthew became a disciple, and later Jesus chose him as one of the apostles who would be part of the church foundation with Christ as the cornerstone.
According to the Characteristics of the 12 Apostles, the name Matthew appears only five times in the Bible, but he is also called Levi. There is no specific mention of ministry by him after Acts chapter 1. However, his gospel account has some very significant details about the Lord Jesus, fulfilled prophecy, miracles and signs, and validation of Christ’s bodily resurrection. Many other unique details in Matthew’s gospel can affirm faith in Christ Jesus, the Son of God.
Reconciled with Enemies to Fulfill a Greater Purpose
Outra atitude ou característica bíblica exemplificada na vida de Mateus foi a disposição de se reconciliar com os inimigos para cumprir uma causa maior. Mateus era cobrador de impostos e colaborador dos odiados ocupantes romanos; ele parecia pensar que a sobrevivência vinha da cooperação.
Another of Jesus’ chosen apostles was Simon, the Zealot who hated the Romans with a passion to the point of violence and revolution. Before he was a follower of Jesus, Simon most certainly saw Matthew as an enemy of the nation of Israel, as a treasonous traitor.
Matthew probably didn’t love Simão o Zelote too much either. Yet, he was willing to reconcile with his enemy to fulfill the greater purpose of introducing the good news of Jesus Christ to the rest of the world.
Left a Legacy to Bless Generations after Him
The characteristic exemplified by Matthew is seen in his account of Jesus’ life. Matthew wanted to leave a positive legacy. So that others after him might also believe that Jesus was the Savior of the world, he left a written record of Jesus’ life and work. Matthew left a positive legacy behind to bless the generations after him.
Conclusion Characteristics
Seu nome original era Levi. He was the son of Alpheus, and his home was at Capernaum. His business was collecting dues and customs from persons and goods crossing the Sea of Galilee or passing along the great Damascus road, which ran along the shore between Bethsaida, Julius, and Capernaum.
Cristo o chamou from this work to be His disciple. He appears to have been a man of wealth, for he made a great feast in his own house, perhaps to introduce his former companions and friends to Jesus. His business would tend to give him a knowledge of human nature, accurate business habits, and how to make a way to the hearts of many publicans and sinners not otherwise easily reached.
After the resurrection of Christ, he is mentioned only once in Acts, but he must have lived many years as an apostle since he was the author of the Gospel of Matthew, which was written at least twenty years later.
Há motivos para acreditar que ele permaneceu quinze anos em Jerusalém, depois dos quais foi como missionário aos persas, partos e medos. A tradição diz que ele morreu como mártir na Etiópia.
Resources Characteristics
https://www.historicjesus.com/character/matthew.html
https://discover.hubpages.com/religion-philosophy/Biblical-Principles-of-Self-Management-Attitudes-and-Characteristics-Exemplified-in-the-Life-of-Matthew
https://www.drsharonwalt.com/i-ll-fswwrm/ec0694-characteristics-of-st-matthew
Facts and Symbols
One of the Matthew the Apostle facts is that St. Matthew, also called Levi, began following Jesus when he worked as a tax collector in Capernaum. Matthew was sitting in a tax booth, also called a customs house, and Jesus said to him, “Follow me.” Jesus immediately went to a house where he ate with tax collectors and sinners.
As you probably know, Jews did not like tax collectors, because they worked for the Roman oppressors.
They were often corrupt, too, using their position to extort money above what they were owed in taxes.
Another of the Matthew The Apostle facts is that tradition believes that Matthew wrote the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament, which was written with a Hebrew audience in mind. Matthew’s gospel, more than any other, reminds us of the Old Testament roots and prophecies behind Jesus’ mission.
Tradition also suggests varied destinations for Matthew’s missionary journeys after Pentecost. Some say that he traveled west to Ethiopia while others claim his mission was to Persia. We believe that he died a martyr.
One legend about his death has him strung up, upside down, above a fire by Fulvia, the ruler of the Ethiopians. Matthew was unharmed by the fire, so Fulvian added more wood until the flames were very high. He commanded that 12 idols be placed around the fire, but the fire lashed out and burned them. The flames went out when Fulvian asked Matthew to pray for him, and then Matthew died.
Matthew’s symbols are bags of money, representing his profession as a tax collector before Jesus called him.
Did Matthew Write the Gospel of Matthew?
The Gospel of Matthew’s author is anonymous, but Matthew the Apostle is traditionally considered the author. The early church claimed he wrote it, and the attribution “according to Matthew” was added possibly as early as the second century. While there are credible arguments against his authorship, no alternative writer has been named.
Call to Ministry
Jesus called Levi to the Ministry, and Levi followed him. He became known as Matthew.
Matthew followed Jesus as one of his four disciples. He saw both the resurrection and ascension of Jesus, and he preached the gospel in Jerusalem.
After preaching in Judea, scholars believe he traveled to other countries to continue his preaching. Matthew supposedly authored the Gospel of Matthew, but there is no proof he wrote it. Fragments of other gospels have been found, also attributed to Matthew. These are the Gospel of the Nazarenes, the Gospel of the Ebionites, and the Gospel of the Hebrews.
Matthew was one of the early followers of Jesus. He is known as Matthew the Apostle, Saint Matthew, and his birth name of Levi
Miracles
Researching the Matthew the apostle facts then it is clear that St. Matthew went to Ethiopia and thence into the neighboring states. He began his mission at Nadabar, the capital, where he met two notorious magicians named Zaroes and Arphaxad, who, by their hellish art, caused people to become sick, after which they cured them by magic, and thus gained the reputation of performing miracles, besides which, they gathered great riches.
The apostle discovered the fraudulent means by which they deceived the credulous, and he admonished the inhabitants of the city, not to fear those two men, as he was preaching the Gospel of Jesus Christ, in whose name, all such diabolical art would be destroyed.
When the two magicians saw that they lost credit and gain by these remarks of the apostle, they endeavored by new sorcery to frighten the people; but the Saint, making their fraud public, caused himself to be greatly esteemed so that the people commenced to attend his sermons, and to take an interest in the faith he announced.
The many miracles which Matthew performed at length opened the eyes of the blind pagans; they recognized their error, and truth took possession of their hearts.
Veneration
Within the list of Matthew The Apostle Facts, he is recognized as a saint in the Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Lutheran, and Anglican churches. His feast day is celebrated on 21 September in the West and 16 November in the East. (For those churches which follow the traditional Julian Calendar, 16 November currently falls on 29 November of the modern Gregorian Calendar).
He is also commemorated by the Orthodox, together with the other Apostles, on 30 June (13 July), the Synaxis of the Holy Apostles. His tomb is located in the crypt of Salerno Cathedral in southern Italy.
Like the other evangelists, Matthew is often depicted in Christian art with one of the four living creatures of Revelation 4:7. The one that accompanies him is in the form of a winged man. The three paintings of Matthew by Caravaggio in the church of San Luigi dei Francesi in Rome, where he is depicted as called by Christ from his profession as a gatherer, are among the landmarks of Western art.
Conclusion Facts
In conclusion, Matthew the Apostle’s facts gave an in-depth view of Matthew (also referred to as Saint Matthew by the Catholic church) is known for being a publican (or tax collector) which is unusual in that most of the disciples were fishermen by trade.
Due to his work as a tax collector, Matthew was seen as filth among people, classified as the lowest of the low for working alongside the Romans in collecting taxes, and at the time being under Roman rule was the most hated thing of all.
In addition, during this time many tax collectors were dishonest giving people even more reasons to hate them. Matthew always refers to himself as Matthew the tax collector or Matthew the publican making note of the fact that he was once a sinner even though he followed the path of Christ.
Matthew was particularly self-absorbed at the time he was called by Jesus to serve as His disciple. Upon meeting Christ; however, Matthew forgot about being self-centered and began to consider others. Matthew is recognized for being the first writer of the first Gospel which is now referred to as the Gospel of Matthew.
Resources Facts
https://ourlordstyle.com/blogs/christian-writings/classic-christian-symbols-and-their-meanings-the-twelve-apostles-part-2
https://overviewbible.com/12-apostles/#matthew
https://www.sunsigns.org/famousbirthdays/profile/st-matthew/
Resumo de São Mateus
Pouco se sabe sobre São Mateus, exceto que ele era filho de Alfeu e provavelmente nasceu na Galiléia. Ele trabalhava como cobrador de impostos, uma ocupação desprezada na época de Cristo.
De acordo com o Evangelho, Mateus estava trabalhando em uma barraca de coleta em Cafarnaum quando Cristo se aproximou dele e disse:
"Me siga."
Mateus se tornou discípulo de Cristo por meio desse chamado simples.
Com Mateus, aprendemos sobre as muitas obras de Cristo e a mensagem de salvação que Ele espalhou a todos os que vêm a Deus por meio Dele. Os estudiosos confiam na autenticidade do relato do Evangelho de Mateus porque ele conta a mesma história dos outros três Evangelhos. Seu livro é o primeiro dos quatro Evangelhos do Novo Testamento.
Recursos São Mateus
https://overviewbible.com/matthew-the-apostle/
https://www.catholic.org/saints/saint.php?saint_id=84
https://www.learnreligions.com/matthew-tax-collector-and-apostle-701067
https://stmargaretmary.org/st-matthew-the-apostle/